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What's New - DOL Claims Rules


Department of Labor Claims Rules - Frequently Asked Questions

 

When does this go into effect?
The rules are effective for groups with plan years effective beginning July 1, 2002. However, all groups must comply by January 1, 2003.

Who do the rules apply to?
All group health and disability plans established or maintained under ERISA (insured and self-funded).

Are some plans not affected?
Yes, some plans do not have to comply with these rules. The most common types of plans that do not have to comply are Governmental Plans and Church Plans.

Who do the rules affect?
The rule will affect:

  • Subscribers and members of employer benefit plans
  • Employers who sponsor employee benefit plans
  • Plan fiduciaries
  • TPA's

Who is the "claimant" in regards to the claim rules?
The claimant is always the member. A provider of service is not a claimant under these rules.

Can a member authorize someone else to represent them?
Yes, a member may appoint an authorized representative to act on their behalf in pursuing a benefit claim or appeal. Your plan may require you designate your authorized representative in writing. An "assignment of benefits" does not designate a provider of service as your representative.

What is a Pre-service claim?
A pre-service claim is any claim, that in order to receive benefits in whole or in part, must be approved by OSFHP in advance of obtaining the medical care.

What is a Post-service claim?
A post-service claim is any claim for benefits where the service has already been rendered prior to OSFHP being notified.

What is the difference between a pre-authorization and a referral?
Services that require pre-authorization must be approved by the Healthplan prior to a service being rendered in order to be eligible for benefits.

Services that require a referral must be approved by the PCP prior to a service being rendered in order to be eligible for benefits.

For specific information on which services require a pre-authorization or a referral, please see your policy and procedure manual.

If a claim is denied for no authorization or referral by OSFHP, can the member be balanced billed?
After 7/1/02, if a provider renders services to an OSFHP member without verifying a required pre-authorization or referral has been obtained, they will not be able to bill a member for any charges not paid by the Plan.

Are other payors affected by the DOL ERISA claims rules?
All payors are affected by the new law, but that doesn't mean that all carriers may comply in the same manner. If you deal with multiple carriers, you should contact those carriers or consult their policy and procedures manual.

Can I appeal a denied claim on my patient's behalf?
Under plans governed by the DOL rules, adverse benefit determinations are to be appealed by the claimant, unless they appoint an authorized representative. The provider may be appointed the authorized representative by the claimant, however, this would require that all communication be sent to the provider and the provider would be responsible for keeping the patient informed of the appeal status/disposition. If you wish to be appointed an authorized representative, the patient should contact OSHP's member services department to obtain the proper forms.

Where can I find the full text of the regulation?
To find the full text of the regulation you can go to the DOL website at click here, then select Final Rules. From the list, select Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; Rules and Regulations for Administration and Enforcement; Claims Procedure; Final Rule [11/21/2000].

You can also find additional information at the same website address, after you select Final Rules select Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; Rules and Regulations for Administration and Enforcement; Claims Procedure; Final Rule [07/09/2001].

A FAQ document can be found here.

 


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